Appeal a visa decision at the Administrative Review Tribunal
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Who can apply?
Usually the visa applicant for onshore refusals. For offshore refusals it is usually the sponsor or the person in Australia who would benefit. Not reviewable: refusals based on ASIO adverse information, personal ministerial decisions under sections 501A and 501BA, and most offshore decisions with no Australian sponsor.
Time limits (from the day after notification)
| Decision | Limit |
|---|---|
| Most onshore refusals, sponsorship decisions | 28 days |
| Character decisions for a person in Australia | 9 days |
| Applicant in immigration detention | 14 days |
Notification is deemed 7 working days after the letter date if posted in Australia, 21 days if posted from or to overseas, or the day it is emailed or made available in ImmiAccount.
Fee
A$3,727, paid before the deadline or the application is "not properly made." 50 per cent is refunded if the Tribunal sets aside, substitutes or remits. A financial hardship reduction of 50 per cent (A$1,863.50) can be requested before the deadline. Protection reviews have no lodgement fee but a A$2,293 post-decision fee if unsuccessful.
What happens next?
Lodge online, Home Affairs sends its file, you file submissions and evidence, and a hearing is listed 6 to 18 months after lodgement. Since 1 June 2026 most Student visa refusal reviews are decided on the papers. A decision usually follows 2 weeks to 6 months after the hearing.
Outcomes
Affirm (refusal stands), set aside and substitute, or set aside and remit. After that: judicial review within 35 days in the Federal Circuit and Family Court (limited to jurisdictional error), or a ministerial intervention request (discretionary).
What about my bridging visa?
A Bridging visa A generally continues on the same conditions. If your substantive visa has expired with no other basis, a Bridging visa E is typically granted. See bridging visas.
Conflicting information
A partner visa guide published in June 2026 says 21 days. Use the date on your own letter.
FAQ
Do I need a lawyer?
No. Representatives assist but cannot answer questions for you. See migration agents.
Is the hearing public?
Most migration hearings are technically open to the public.
What if I miss the deadline?
Get advice immediately.