Permanent residence in Australia
Pathways
| Route | Page |
|---|---|
| Skilled independent / nominated | 189, 190 |
| Regional | 491, 494 |
| Employer | 186 |
| Partner | Partner visas |
| Parent | Parent visas compared |
| Returning PR | Resident Return visa |
After PR: citizenship.
FAQ
Which is fastest?
It depends on you. Compare processing times.
Can I get PR from a student visa?
Not directly. See after graduation.
Do I need an agent?
No. See migration agents.
How much does it cost?
See fees.
Is PR the same as citizenship?
No.
In this section
- Australia PR pathways comparedNine routes to Australian PR compared by cost, speed and eligibility: 189, 190, 491, 186, 858, partner, 143 and 866.
- PR travel obligations and the five-year travel facilityPR travel facility: how the five-year travel facility on Australian permanent residence works, what happens when it expires and when to get an RRV.
- Resident Return visa (subclasses 155 and 157)Who needs a Resident Return visa, the two-years-in-five residence test, substantial ties, the A$1,475 fee from 1 July 2026 and processing times.